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White IT : ウィキペディア英語版
White IT
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White IT is an initiative with the objective to identify adequate actions against child pornography in the internet. In the context of this initiative, the delegates of victims' associations, internet companies, the IT industry and medical associations are co-operating 〔Initial contributors are according to (Press release from November 27th 2009 ): Ärztekammer Niedersachsen, Avira GmbH, Auerbach-Stiftung, BITKOM e.V., Computacenter AG & Co oHG, Cybits AG, Deutscher Kinderschutzbund e.V., ECO – Verband der deutschen Internetwirtschaft e.V., EWE TEL GmbH, Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle Mulitmedia-Diensteanbieter e.V., Fujitsu Technology Solutions GmbH, IBM Deutschland, University of Hannover, Microsoft Deutschland GmbH, Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Inneres, Sport und Integration, ORACLE Deutschland GmbH, Psychotherapeutenkammer Niedersachsen, Software AG,
Secude IT Security GmbH, Universität Potsdam – Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Softwaresystemtechnik〕 on the basis of a Memorandum of Understanding.〔(Memorandum of Understanding of the initiative dated November 27th 2009 )〕 The name "White IT" was chosen analogously to Green IT. So far it is only active in Germany, but its long-term scope is international.
== Objectives and methods ==

Uwe Schünemann, then home secretary of the German state of Lower Saxony, initiated the initiative that was founded November 27, 2009 in Berlin.〔see Heise-Online: ("White IT": Staat und Wirtschaft vereint gegen Kinderpornographie (''Government and IT Industry united against child pornography'') )〕 The objective is to develop concepts in an open minded and holistic approach that are:
* eligible from the medical and the victim's point of view
* socially accepted
* technically feasible
* legally possible
These aspects are to be cross-checked continuously.〔also see the Memorandum of Understanding of the initiative (Memorandum of Understanding of White IT of November 27th 2009 )〕 In May 2011 the initiative established White IT Supporters e.V., a registered association (''eingetragener Verein'') to provide a legal frame for its activities.〔On August 3, 2011 the association was enrolled with the number 201415 at the register court of Hanover. 〕
An academic study on the means of proliferation of child pornography on the internet is the initial point to start a discussion based on facts and to develop specific counter-measures. The study was realised by Bernd-Dieter Meier, professor at the ''Kriminalwissenschaftliches Institut'' (Institute for Criminology) at the University of Hanover. The study was based on the analysis of court records in Lower Saxony. The study showed that the World Wide Web just plays a minor role in the proliferation of child pornography. Based on this result the initiative focuses on the effective detection of abusive material, especially to facilitate the screening work material seized by the policy. The use of signatures (so to say the digital fingerprints) of already classified abusive material plays a pivotal role the development of further solutions. These signatures are collected at the German ''Bundeskriminalamt'' (Federal Criminal Police Office) in the PERKEO-Database and are provided to investigative authorities. The further steps are deriving from the feasibility and the legal and political evaluation of the use of these signatures beyond investigative authorities, e.g. malware detection.〔(Kinderporno-Fahndung bei allen Internetnutzern ) Zeit-Online December 27, 2011〕
Since 2010 the White IT-Symposium has been established as an interdisciplinary annual conference on the topic child of pornography and measures against it.〔(White IT-Symposium 2012 ) Behörden Spiegel of November 1, 2012〕
With the purpose of strengthening self-assertion of children and of sensitising parents for the topic of sexual abuse, the initiative funded the "Pixi-Books", books for pre-school children and their parents, published by the Carlsen Verlag publishing house.〔(Bündnis White IT präsentiert Pixi-Bücher ), ''Silicon.de'' December 2, 2011〕 In 2012 a book of the "Pixi-Wissen" series was edited to address older children of 9 to 13 years.〔(Ein Pixi-Buch erklärt Schülern das Internet ) NDR am December 12, 2012〕 In 2013 White IT launched an ideas competition to create other ideas to increase the self-assertion and the awareness of the dangers to children and adolescents.〔(Description of the ideas competition on White IT's website )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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